๐ Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction - Institute vs. Course Reports
- 2. Understanding Aggregation
- 3. Executive Summary - The 6 Key Metrics
- 4. Cumulative Engagement
- 5. Institute Active Users Trend
- 6. Institute Consistency Engagement Score
- 7. Feature Usage Trends
- 8. Using Per-Course Breakdowns
- 9. How to Interpret & Take Action
๐๏ธ Introduction - Institute vs. Course Reports
The Institute Dynamics Report provides a bird's-eye view of all courses within your institute aggregated together. This report helps you:
- Compare performance across multiple courses
- Identify institute-wide trends and patterns
- Spot which courses are excelling or struggling
- Make strategic decisions at the organizational level
- Allocate resources and support where needed
๐ Key Differences from Course Reports:
| Aspect | Course Report | Institute Report |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Single course | All courses combined |
| Metrics | Individual student behavior | Aggregated across courses |
| Charts | Single line/area per metric | Stacked by course + aggregate line |
| Use Case | Course instructor improvements | Institute-level strategic planning |
| Details | Always visible | Collapsible per-course breakdowns |
๐ข Understanding Aggregation
Institute metrics are calculated by aggregating data from all courses. Different metrics use different aggregation methods:
Aggregation Methods
๐ Summation
Used for: Active users, enrolled students, feature usage counts
Example: If Course A has 50 active users and Course B has 30, the institute has 80 active users total.
๐ Weighted Average
Used for: Percentages like activity rate, weighted by active user count
Example: Course A (50 users) has 60% activity, Course B (30 users) has 40% activity โ Institute = (50ร60 + 30ร40)/(50+30) = 52.5%
๐ Simple Average
Used for: Engagement distributions, coverage percentages
Example: Course A has 30% consistent users, Course B has 50% โ Institute = (30+50)/2 = 40%
๐ Median
Used for: Time metrics (median of medians)
Example: Course A median = 2 hours, Course B = 3 hours, Course C = 2.5 hours โ Institute median = 2.5 hours
๐ Executive Summary - The 6 Key Metrics
The executive summary provides a holistic view of your institute's performance. Each box includes:
- The main institute-level metric (color-coded: Green >60, Yellow 26-60, Red <26)
- Week-over-week change (โโ indicators)
- Top and Bottom performing courses for comparison
๐ Visual Example: Executive Summary Boxes (Institute)
This is what the Executive Summary looks like in your institute report:
๐ Visual Example: Stacked Area Chart (By Course)
๐ง Visual Example: Feature Usage Info Box (Institute)
This shows aggregated feature usage across all courses in the institute.
๐ Visual Example: Executive Summary Boxes (Institute)
This is what the Executive Summary looks like in your institute report:
๐ Visual Example: Stacked Area Chart (By Course)
๐ง Visual Example: Feature Usage Info Box (Institute)
This shows aggregated feature usage across all courses in the institute.
Metric 1: Current Activity Rate
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide percentage of students who have been active at least once this semester that were active this week. Aggregated using weighted average by active user count.
Institute Activity Rate = ฮฃ(Course WAU ร Course Activity Rate) / ฮฃ(Course WAU)
Where Activity Rate = (WAU / Cumulative Active Users) ร 100
๐ Example:
Total Active So Far: 312 students
Top: Machine Learning (68.2%)
Bottom: Intro to Programming (32.4%)
Interpretation: Across the institute, 48.5% of previously-active students were active this week. There's significant variation between courses - ML is retaining well while Intro needs attention.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Compare top/bottom courses to identify best practices
- Low bottom scores may indicate struggling instructors needing support
- Large gaps suggest inconsistent teaching quality
Metric 2: Retention (Coverage)
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide percentage of enrolled students active โฅ2 weeks. Uses simple average across courses.
Institute Coverage = Average(Course Coverage)
Course Coverage = (Students Active โฅ2 Weeks / Enrolled) ร 100
๐ Example:
Top: Data Science (78.5%)
Bottom: Web Development (41.2%)
Interpretation: On average, nearly 60% of students establish regular usage. Web Development may have onboarding issues or less engaging content.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Identify courses with poor retention for targeted intervention
- Study high-retention courses to replicate success factors
- Track improvement over time as interventions are implemented
Metric 3: Consistency Engagement Score
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide normalized score (0-100, expected=50) measuring student consistency. Aggregated using weighted calculation.
โข Consistent โฅ60% weeks (Weight: 10)
โข Moderate 25-59% weeks (Weight: 3)
โข Sporadic <25% weeks (Weight: 1)
Score is averaged across courses then normalized
๐ Example:
Top: Advanced Algorithms (61.3)
Bottom: Intro to CS (38.7)
Interpretation: Slightly above expected consistency. Advanced courses tend to have more consistent engagement than introductory ones.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Compare introductory vs. advanced course patterns
- Low scores in intro courses may indicate poor onboarding
- Institute-wide training on building student habits may help
Metric 4: Time Spent
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide cumulative median time. Uses median of medians approach.
Institute Cumulative Time = Median(Course Cumulative Medians)
๐ Example:
Top: Operating Systems (6:45:30)
Bottom: HTML Basics (1:15:20)
Interpretation: The median student across all courses has spent about 4 hours total. OS students are highly engaged while HTML students spend minimal time.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Compare time vs. course difficulty/credit hours
- Very low times may indicate content is too easy or not engaging
- Very high times may indicate content is too difficult
Metric 5: Feature Score
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide feature adoption score based on semester usage (students active โฅ2 weeks who used features โฅ2 times). Normalized 0-100, expected=50.
1. Aggregate feature usage across all courses
2. Calculate H/M/L categories (โฅ40%, 20-39%, <20%)
3. Apply weights (5/3/1) and normalize
๐ Example:
Top Feature: Quiz (72.3%)
Bottom Feature: Mind Map (18.5%)
Interpretation: Above-average feature adoption. Quiz is widely used across courses while Mind Map needs promotion.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Identify universally underused features for institute-wide training
- Study courses with high feature usage to identify best practices
- Consider deprecating features with consistently low adoption
Metric 6: Student Retention
๐ฏ What it shows:
Institute-wide composite score combining at-risk percentage and reactivation rate. Uses simple average across courses.
Institute Retention = Avg((100 - Course At-Risk%) ร 0.7 + Course Reactivation% ร 0.3)
๐ Example:
Top: Cloud Computing (75.2)
Bottom: Discrete Math (48.9)
Interpretation: Decent retention with room for improvement. Discrete Math has high dropout risk - may need additional support resources.
โ Institute-Level Insights:
- Identify courses with high at-risk percentages early
- Allocate tutoring/support resources to struggling courses
- Study high-retention courses for reactivation strategies
๐ Cumulative Engagement
This section shows institute-wide cumulative metrics with expandable per-course breakdowns.
Two Summary Boxes
Median Cumulative Time
The median of all course medians for cumulative time spent.
Use it to: Track overall time investment growth
Active Users โฅ2 Weeks
Average percentage across courses of students active โฅ2 weeks.
Use it to: Monitor retention trends institute-wide
Dual-Axis Chart
What it shows: Time (left axis, minutes) and Coverage (right axis, percentage) over weeks
What to look for:
- Parallel growth: Both time and retention increasing = healthy engagement
- Time plateau with growing coverage: Students joining but not spending much time
- Coverage plateau with growing time: Existing students deepening engagement but not reaching new users
Per-Course Breakdowns (Expandable)
Click to expand detailed tables showing:
- Cumulative Time: Total time per course, sorted highest to lowest
- Retention (Coverage): Percentage of enrolled active โฅ2 weeks per course
๐ฅ Institute Active Users Trend
This section aggregates weekly active users across all courses with multiple views.
Three Summary Boxes
Active Users (this week)
Sum of all course WAU for the current week
Also shows: Cumulative active so far
% of Total Active So Far
Weighted average across courses of current WAU / cumulative active
% of Registered
Sum of WAU / sum of enrolled across all courses
Stacked Area Chart by Course
What it shows: Each course is a colored area showing their weekly active user count, stacked on top of each other
Key Features:
- Hover: See breakdown of which courses contribute how many users each week
- Purple line (right axis): % of Total Active So Far - should stay >50%
- Total height: Sum of all course active users
If you see one course's area suddenly shrink, that specific course had a drop in engagement. If the total height decreases but proportions stay the same, it's an institute-wide trend (e.g., holiday break).
What to Look For
- Dominant courses: Which courses contribute the most active users?
- Course-specific drops: Individual area shrinking = course problem
- Institute-wide drops: All areas shrinking proportionally = external factor
- New course launches: New colored areas appearing
- Course endings: Areas disappearing as semesters end
๐ฏ Institute Consistency Engagement Score
This section shows aggregated engagement patterns across all institute courses.
Stacked Area Chart + Score Line
The stacked areas (left axis): Show average percentages across all courses:
- ๐ข Consistent (โฅ60%): Average % of students across courses who are consistently active
- ๐ก Moderate (25-59%): Average % with moderate engagement
- ๐ด Sporadic (<25%): Average % with sporadic engagement
The purple line (right axis): Institute-wide normalized engagement score (0-100, expected=50)
Institute vs. Course Patterns
Key difference: Institute chart shows averages, which can hide variation between courses.
Example: Institute shows 40% Consistent, but this might be:
- Scenario A: All courses have ~40% consistent students (uniform)
- Scenario B: Half have 60% consistent, half have 20% (high variance)
Check the expandable per-course breakdown to understand the distribution!
Per-Course Engagement Breakdown (Expandable)
Click to expand a table showing each course's normalized engagement score, sorted highest to lowest.
Use this to:
- Identify which courses have strong vs. weak engagement patterns
- Compare similar courses (e.g., all intro courses) for best practices
- Flag courses scoring <40 for instructor coaching
๐ง Feature Usage Trends
This section aggregates feature usage across all courses to identify institute-wide adoption patterns.
Top Info Box: Dual Metrics
The info box shows two perspectives on feature adoption at the institute level:
1. Semester Usage Score (โฅ2 weeks)
Based on students active โฅ2 weeks who used features โฅ2 times. Aggregated across all courses using total counts.
Formula: Sum all semester feature users across courses / Sum all eligible students across courses
2. Usage % (Status)
Based on this week's active users who used features. Shows current, immediate adoption.
Formula: Sum weekly feature users across courses / Sum weekly active across courses
Feature Usage Table
Shows each of the 7 features with aggregated usage percentages:
- Usage % (Status): This week's usage across institute with ๐ข๐กโซ indicator
- Semester Usage (โฅ2 weeks): Long-term adoption across institute
| Feature | Weekly | Semester |
|---|---|---|
| Quiz | 52.3% ๐ข | 45.8% ๐ข |
| Mind Map | 18.7% ๐ก | 12.3% โซ |
Feature Score Chart Over Time
Line chart showing the normalized feature score (0-100, expected=50) for each week based on semester usage.
What to look for:
- Increasing trend: Institute-wide feature adoption improving
- Sudden spikes: New features launched or training conducted
- Decreasing trend: Features losing relevance or students finding alternatives
Detailed Feature Trends (Expandable)
Click to expand a multi-line chart showing each feature's weekly usage percentage over time.
Institute-level uses:
- Identify which features are growing vs. shrinking institute-wide
- Spot correlation between features (do courses using Quiz also use Evaluation?)
- Plan institute-wide feature promotion campaigns
- Justify resource allocation for feature development
๐ Using Per-Course Breakdowns
All institute charts include expandable per-course breakdown tables. Here's how to use them effectively:
Identifying Outliers
Method: Look for courses that are significantly above or below the institute average.
Actions:
- Top performers: Study their materials, teaching methods, and instructor approach for best practices to share
- Bottom performers: Investigate causes - instructor training, course content, technical issues, student demographics
Comparing Similar Courses
Method: Group courses by level (intro/intermediate/advanced) or subject area and compare metrics.
Intro Courses: CS101 (45% retention), Data101 (38% retention), Math101 (62% retention)
Insight: Math101 is doing something right with onboarding. Interview instructor to document their approach for CS101 and Data101 to adopt.
Tracking Interventions
Method: After implementing changes in specific courses, track their position in the breakdown tables week-over-week.
Example: If you provide a struggling course with additional tutoring, watch if it moves up in the retention ranking over subsequent weeks.
Resource Allocation
Method: Use the breakdowns to prioritize where to allocate support resources.
Decision Framework:
- High enrollment + low engagement: High priority (many students at risk)
- Low enrollment + low engagement: Medium priority (fewer students affected)
- High enrollment + high engagement: Low priority (maintain, don't fix what's working)
๐ก How to Interpret & Take Action
Scenario 1: High Institute Score, Large Course Variance
What it means: Overall institute performance looks good, but hidden behind the average are struggling courses being offset by high-performing courses.
How to spot: Check per-course breakdowns and see large gaps between top and bottom.
Action items:
- โ Create instructor peer mentoring program (pair struggling with excelling instructors)
- โ Document and share best practices from top courses
- โ Provide targeted training to bottom-quartile course instructors
- โ Investigate if struggling courses share common characteristics (level, subject, instructor experience)
Scenario 2: Declining Institute Trend, Stable Individual Courses
What it means: Individual course metrics haven't changed much, but institute aggregate is declining. This typically means course enrollment mix has shifted.
How to spot: Institute chart shows decline, but most individual course lines in expandable sections are stable.
Action items:
- โ Check if low-performing courses have increased enrollment recently
- โ Verify if high-performing courses are ending their semester
- โ Adjust resource allocation based on current enrollment distribution
- โ Consider this when evaluating overall institute performance (not a quality issue)
Scenario 3: Low Institute Feature Scores
What it means: Features are underutilized across multiple courses institute-wide.
How to spot: Feature score <40 and most features in Low/Moderate categories.
Action items:
- โ Conduct institute-wide feature training for all instructors
- โ Create shareable templates showing how to integrate features into assignments
- โ Add feature usage as a suggested practice in instructor guidelines
- โ If specific features are universally unused, consider UX improvements or deprecation
- โ Survey instructors to understand barriers to feature adoption
Scenario 4: One Course Dominating Institute Metrics
What it means: A single large-enrollment course is driving institute-wide metrics due to weighted averaging.
How to spot: In stacked charts, one course's area is much larger than others. Institute trends closely follow that one course's trends.
Action items:
- โ Monitor that dominant course very carefully (it represents most students)
- โ Don't ignore small courses just because they don't affect institute average
- โ Report metrics by enrollment tier (e.g., courses >100 students vs. <100) for fairer comparison
- โ Consider median-based institute metrics to reduce large-course dominance
Scenario 5: Consistent Institute Patterns, Variable Course Patterns
What it means: The averaged engagement pattern looks stable, but individual courses have very different patterns that cancel each other out.
How to spot: Institute engagement score steady around 50, but per-course breakdown shows some at 70+ and others at 30-.
Action items:
- โ Don't rely solely on institute-level metrics for decision-making
- โ Regularly review per-course breakdowns to catch hidden problems
- โ Create course-level alerts for scores falling below thresholds
- โ Set minimum acceptable standards for all courses, not just institute average
๐ ืชืืื ืขื ืืื ืื
- 1. ืืืื - ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืืขืืืช ืงืืจืก
- 2. ืืื ืช ืฆืืืจื
- 3. ืชืงืฆืืจ ืื ืืืื - 6 ืืืืืื ืืืจืืืืื
- 4. ืืขืืจืืืช ืืฆืืืจืช
- 5. ืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืืืกื
- 6. ืฆืืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืขืงืืืืช ืืืืกื
- 7. ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื
- 8. ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก
- 9. ืืืฆื ืืคืจืฉ ืืืืฆืข ืคืขืืืืช
๐๏ธ ืืืื - ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืืขืืืช ืงืืจืก
ืืื ืืื ืืืงื ืืืืกื ืืกืคืง ืชืฆืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืืกื ืฉืื ืืฆืืจืคืื ืืื. ืืื ืื ืขืืืจ ืื:
- ืืืฉืืืช ืืืฆืืขืื ืืื ืืกืคืจ ืงืืจืกืื
- ืืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืืคืืกืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
- ืืืชืจ ืืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืฆืืืื ืื ืื ื ืืืงืื
- ืืงืื ืืืืืืช ืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืจืื ืืืจืืื ืืช
- ืืืงืฆืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืชืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืจืฉ
๐ ืืืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืงืืจืก:
| ืืืื | ืืื ืงืืจืก | ืืื ืืืกื |
|---|---|---|
| ืืืงืฃ | ืงืืจืก ืืืื | ืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืื |
| ืืืืื | ืืชื ืืืืช ืกืืืื ื ืืืื | ืืฆืืืจ ืืื ืงืืจืกืื |
| ืืจืคืื | ืงื/ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืื | ืืืขืจื ืืคื ืงืืจืก + ืงื ืืฆืืืจ |
| ืืงืจื ืฉืืืืฉ | ืฉืืคืืจืื ืืืจืฆื ืงืืจืก | ืชืื ืื ืืกืืจืืื ืืจืืช ืืืกื |
| ืคืจืืื | ืชืืื ื ืจืืื | ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ื ืืชื ืืืจืืื |
๐ข ืืื ืช ืฆืืืจื
ืืืื ืืืกื ืืืืฉืืื ืขื ืืื ืฆืืืจืช ื ืชืื ืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื. ืืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืฉืืืืช ืฆืืืจื ืฉืื ืืช:
ืฉืืืืช ืฆืืืจื
๐ ืกืืืื
ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืืจ: ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื, ืกืืืื ืืื ืจืฉืืืื, ืกืคืืจืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื
ืืืืื: ืื ืืงืืจืก A ืืฉ 50 ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืืงืืจืก B ืืฉ 30, ืืืืกื ืืฉ 80 ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืกื ืืื.
๐ ืืืืฆืข ืืฉืืงืื
ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืืจ: ืืืืืื ืืื ืฉืืขืืจ ืคืขืืืืช, ืืฉืืงืื ืืคื ืืกืคืจ ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื
ืืืืื: ืงืืจืก A (50 ืืฉืชืืฉืื) ืืฉ 60% ืคืขืืืืช, ืงืืจืก B (30 ืืฉืชืืฉืื) ืืฉ 40% ืคืขืืืืช โ ืืืกื = (50ร60 + 30ร40)/(50+30) = 52.5%
๐ ืืืืฆืข ืคืฉืื
ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืืจ: ืืชืคืืืืืืช ืืขืืจืืืช, ืืืืื ืืืกืื
ืืืืื: ืืงืืจืก A ืืฉ 30% ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืขืงืืืื, ืืงืืจืก B ืืฉ 50% โ ืืืกื = (30+50)/2 = 40%
๐ ืืฆืืื
ืืฉืืฉ ืขืืืจ: ืืืื ืืื (ืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืื)
ืืืืื: ืืฆืืื ืงืืจืก A = 2 ืฉืขืืช, ืงืืจืก B = 3 ืฉืขืืช, ืงืืจืก C = 2.5 ืฉืขืืช โ ืืฆืืื ืืืกื = 2.5 ืฉืขืืช
๐ ืชืงืฆืืจ ืื ืืืื - 6 ืืืืืื ืืืจืืืืื
ืชืงืฆืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืกืคืง ืชืฆืืื ืืืืืกืืืช ืฉื ืืืฆืืขื ืืืืกื ืฉืื. ืื ืชืืื ืืืืืช:
- ืืืื ืืืจืืื ืืจืืช ืืืืกื (ืืงืืื ืฆืืข: ืืจืืง >60, ืฆืืื 26-60, ืืืื <26)
- ืฉืื ืื ืืฉืืืข ืืฉืืืข (ืืืืื ื โโ)
- ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืืืื ืืชืืชืื ืื ืืืฉืืืื
๐ ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช: ืชืืืืช ืชืงืฆืืจ ืื ืืืื (ืืืื)
ืื ื ืจืื ืชืงืฆืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉืื:
๐ ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช: ืืจืฃ ืฉืื ืืืขืจื (ืืคื ืงืืจืก)
๐ง ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช: ืชืืืช ืืืืข ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื (ืืืื)
ืื ืืฆืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฆืืืจ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืืื.
ืืื 1: ืฉืืขืืจ ืคืขืืืืช ื ืืืื
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืคืขืืืื ืืคืืืช ืคืขื ืืืช ืืกืืกืืจ ืืื ืฉืืื ืคืขืืืื ืืฉืืืข. ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืฆืข ืืฉืืงืื ืืคื ืืกืคืจ ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื.
ืฉืืขืืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืืืกื = ฮฃ(WAU ืงืืจืก ร ืฉืืขืืจ ืคืขืืืืช ืงืืจืก) / ฮฃ(WAU ืงืืจืก)
ืืืฉืจ ืฉืืขืืจ ืคืขืืืืช = (WAU / ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืฆืืืจืื) ร 100
๐ ืืืืื:
ืกื"ื ืคืขืืืื ืขื ืื: 312 ืกืืืื ืืื
ืืืืื: ืืืืืช ืืืื ื (68.2%)
ืชืืชืื: ืืืื ืืชืื ืืช (32.4%)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืืจืืื ืืืืกื, 48.5% ืืืกืืืื ืืื ืฉืืื ืคืขืืืื ืืขืืจ ืืื ืคืขืืืื ืืฉืืืข. ืืฉ ืฉืื ืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืื ืงืืจืกืื - ืืืืืช ืืืื ื ืฉืืืจืช ืืืื ืืขืื ืืืื ืืงืืง ืืชืฉืืืช ืื.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืฉืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืืืื/ืชืืชืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฆืืช
- ืฆืืื ืื ืชืืชืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืฆืืืข ืขื ืืจืฆืื ืืชืงืฉืื ืืืงืืงืื ืืชืืืื
- ืคืขืจืื ืืืืืื ืืฆืืืขืื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืื ืขืงืืืช
ืืื 2: ืฉืืืืจ (ืืืกืื)
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืจืฉืืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช. ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืืฆืข ืคืฉืื ืืื ืงืืจืกืื.
ืืืกืื ืืืกื = ืืืืฆืข(ืืืกืื ืงืืจืก)
ืืืกืื ืงืืจืก = (ืกืืืื ืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช / ืจืฉืืืื) ร 100
๐ ืืืืื:
ืืืืื: ืืืขื ื ืชืื ืื (78.5%)
ืชืืชืื: ืคืืชืื ืืื (41.2%)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืืืืืฆืข, ืืืขื 60% ืืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืกืกืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืงืืืข. ืืคืืชืื ืืื ืขืฉืืืืช ืืืืืช ืืขืืืช ืื ืืื ืื ืชืืื ืคืืืช ืืจืชืง.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืฉืืืืจ ื ืืื ืืืชืขืจืืืช ืืืืงืืช
- ืืงืืจ ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืฉืืคื ืืืจืื ืืฆืืื
- ืขืงืื ืืืจ ืฉืืคืืจ ืืืืจื ืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืชืขืจืืืืืช ืืืืฉืืืช
ืืื 3: ืฆืืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืขืงืืืืช
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืฆืืื ืื ืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื (0-100, ืฆืคืื=50) ืืืืื ืขืงืืืืช ืกืืืื ืืื. ืืฆืืืจ ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืฉืื ืืฉืืงืื.
โข ืขืงืื โฅ60% ืฉืืืขืืช (ืืฉืงื: 10)
โข ืืื ืื ื 25-59% ืฉืืืขืืช (ืืฉืงื: 3)
โข ืกืคืืจืื <25% ืฉืืืขืืช (ืืฉืงื: 1)
ืืฆืืื ืืืืฆืข ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืื ืื ืืจืื
๐ ืืืืื:
ืืืืื: ืืืืืจืืชืืื ืืชืงืืืื (61.3)
ืชืืชืื: ืืืื ืืืืขื ืืืืฉื (38.7)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืืขื ืืขื ืขืงืืืืช ืฆืคืืื. ืงืืจืกืื ืืชืงืืืื ื ืืืื ืืืืืช ืืขืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืขืงืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืงืืจืกื ืืืื.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืฉืืื ืืคืืกื ืงืืจืกื ืืืื ืืขืืืช ืืชืงืืืื
- ืฆืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืงืืจืกื ืืืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืฆืืืข ืขื ืื ืืื ืืงืืื
- ืืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืื ืืืช ืืจืืื ืกืืืื ืืื ืขืฉืืื ืืขืืืจ
ืืื 4: ืืื ืฉืืืฉืงืข
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืืื ืืฆืืื ื ืืฆืืืจ ืืจืืื ืืืืกื. ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืฉืช ืืฆืืื ืฉื ืืฆืืื ืื.
ืืื ืืฆืืืจ ืืืกื = ืืฆืืื(ืืฆืืื ืื ืืฆืืืจืื ืฉื ืงืืจืก)
๐ ืืืืื:
ืืืืื: ืืขืจืืืช ืืคืขืื (6:45:30)
ืชืืชืื: ืืกืืืืช HTML (1:15:20)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืืกืืืื ื ืืืฆืืื ื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืฉืงืืข ื-4 ืฉืขืืช ืืกื ืืื. ืกืืืื ืื ืืขืจืืืช ืืคืขืื ืืขืืจืืื ืืืื ืืขืื ืกืืืื ืื HTML ืืฉืงืืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืื.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืขืืืช ืงืืฉื/ื ืงืืืืช ืืืืช ืฉื ืืงืืจืก
- ืืื ืื ื ืืืืื ืืืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืฆืืืข ืขื ืชืืื ืงื ืืื ืื ืื ืืจืชืง
- ืืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืื ืขืฉืืืื ืืืฆืืืข ืขื ืชืืื ืงืฉื ืืื
ืืื 5: ืฆืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืฆืืื ืืืืืฅ ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืืืกืก ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืกืืกืืจืืืื (ืกืืืื ืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช ืฉืืฉืชืืฉื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื โฅ2 ืคืขืืื). ืื ืืจืื 0-100, ืฆืคืื=50.
1. ืฆืืืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื
2. ืืฉื ืงืืืืจืืืช ื/ื/ื (โฅ40%, 20-39%, <20%)
3. ืืื ืืฉืงืืื (5/3/1) ืื ืจืื
๐ ืืืืื:
ืคืืฆ'ืจ ืืืืื: ืืืื (72.3%)
ืคืืฆ'ืจ ืชืืชืื: ืืคืช ืืฉืืื (18.5%)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืืืืืฅ ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืขื ืืืืืฆืข. ืืืื ื ืืฆื ืืฉืืืืฉ ื ืจืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืขืื ืืคืช ืืฉืืื ืืงืืงื ืืงืืืื.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืกืจ ืืื ืืืจืกืื ืืืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
- ืืงืืจ ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฆืืช
- ืฉืงืื ืืกืจืช ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืขื ืืืืืฅ ื ืืื ืขืงืื
ืืื 6: ืฉืืืืจ ืกืืืื ืืื
๐ฏ ืื ืื ืืจืื:
ืฆืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืืฉืื ืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืคืขืื ืืืืฉ. ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืืืืฆืข ืคืฉืื ืืื ืงืืจืกืื.
ืฉืืืืจ ืืืกื = ืืืืฆืข((100 - ืืืื ืืกืืืื ืฉื ืงืืจืก) ร 0.7 + ืฉืืขืืจ ืืคืขืื ืืืืฉ ืฉื ืงืืจืก ร 0.3)
๐ ืืืืื:
ืืืืื: ืืืฉืื ืขื ื (75.2)
ืชืืชืื: ืืชืืืืงื ืืืกืงืจืืืช (48.9)
ืคืจืฉื ืืช: ืฉืืืืจ ืืืื ืขื ืืงืื ืืฉืืคืืจ. ืืืชืืืืงื ืืืกืงืจืืืช ืืฉ ืกืืืื ื ืฉืืจื ืืืื - ืขืฉืื ืืืืืงืง ืืืฉืืื ืชืืืื ื ืืกืคืื.
โ ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืืืืื ืกืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืงืื
- ืืงืฆื ืืฉืืื ืฉืืขืืจื ืขืืจ/ืชืืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืชืงืฉืื
- ืืงืืจ ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืฉืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืกืืจืืืืืช ืืคืขืื ืืืืฉ
๐ ืืขืืจืืืช ืืฆืืืจืช
ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืฆืื ืืืืื ืืฆืืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืขื ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ื ืืชื ืืืจืืื.
ืฉืชื ืชืืืืช ืกืืืื
ืืื ืืฆืืืจ ืืฆืืื ื
ืืืฆืืื ืฉื ืื ืืฆืืื ื ืืงืืจืก ืขืืืจ ืืื ืืฆืืืจ ืฉืืืฉืงืข.
ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืื: ืืขืงืื ืืืจ ืฆืืืืช ืืฉืงืขืช ืืืื ืืืืืืช
ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช
ืืืื ืืืืฆืข ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช.
ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืื: ืืขืงืื ืืืจ ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืจ ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
ืืจืฃ ืฆืืจ ืืคืื
ืื ืื ืืจืื: ืืื (ืฆืืจ ืฉืืื, ืืงืืช) ืืืืกืื (ืฆืืจ ืืืื, ืืืื) ืืืืจื ืฉืืืขืืช
ืื ืืืคืฉ:
- ืฆืืืื ืืงืืืื: ืื ืืื ืืื ืฉืืืืจ ืขืืืื = ืืขืืจืืืช ืืจืืื
- ืืืฉืืจ ืืื ืขื ืืืกืื ืืื: ืกืืืื ืืื ืืฆืืจืคืื ืื ืื ืืฉืงืืขืื ืืจืื ืืื
- ืืืฉืืจ ืืืกืื ืขื ืืื ืืื: ืกืืืื ืืื ืงืืืืื ืืขืืืงืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืื ืื ืืืืขืื ืืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืฉืื
ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก (ื ืืชื ืืืจืืื)
ืืืฅ ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืืืืช ืืคืืจืืืช ืืืฆืืืืช:
- ืืื ืืฆืืืจ: ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืงืืจืก, ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืื
- ืฉืืืืจ (ืืืกืื): ืืืื ืืจืฉืืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช ืืื ืงืืจืก
๐ฅ ืืืืช ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืืืกื
ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืฆืืจ ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืืกืคืจ ืชืฆืืืืช.
ืฉืืืฉ ืชืืืืช ืกืืืื
ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื (ืืฉืืืข)
ืกืืื ืื WAU ืฉื ืืงืืจืก ืขืืืจ ืืฉืืืข ืื ืืืื
ืืฆืื ืื: ืคืขืืืื ืืฆืืืจืื ืขื ืื
% ืืกื ืืคืขืืืื ืขื ืื
ืืืืฆืข ืืฉืืงืื ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืฉื WAU ื ืืืื / ืคืขืืืื ืืฆืืืจืื
% ืืืจืฉืืืื
ืกืืื WAU / ืกืืื ืจืฉืืืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื
ืืจืฃ ืฉืื ืืืขืจื ืืคื ืงืืจืก
ืื ืื ืืจืื: ืื ืงืืจืก ืืื ืฉืื ืฆืืขืื ื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืกืคืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคืขืืืื ืืฉืืืขื ืฉืื, ืืืขืจื ืื ืขื ืื
ืชืืื ืืช ืืจืืืืืช:
- ืจืืืืฃ: ืจืื ืคืืจืื ืืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืชืืจืืื ืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืื ืฉืืืข
- ืงื ืกืืื (ืฆืืจ ืืืื): % ืืกื ืืคืขืืืื ืขื ืื - ืฆืจืื ืืืืฉืืจ >50%
- ืืืื ืืืื: ืกืืื ืื ืืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืคืขืืืื ืฉื ืืงืืจืก
ืื ืืชื ืจืืื ืฉืื ืฉื ืงืืจืก ืืื ืืฆืืืฆื ืคืชืืื, ืืงืืจืก ืืกืคืฆืืคื ืืื ืืืืชื ืืจืืื ืืืขืืจืืืช. ืื ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืืจื ืื ืืคืจืืคืืจืฆืืืช ื ืฉืืจืืช ืืืืช, ืื ืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื (ืืืฉื, ืืคืกืงืช ืื).
ืื ืืืคืฉ
- ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืื ื ืืืื: ืืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืชืืจืืื ืืื ืืจืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื?
- ืืจืืืืช ืกืคืฆืืคืืืช ืืงืืจืก: ืฉืื ืืืื ืืฆืืืฆื = ืืขืืืช ืงืืจืก
- ืืจืืืืช ืืจืืื ืืืืกื: ืื ืืฉืืืื ืืฆืืืฆืืื ืืืืคื ืคืจืืคืืจืฆืืื ืื = ืืืจื ืืืฆืื ื
- ืืฉืงืืช ืงืืจืกืื ืืืฉืื: ืฉืืืื ืฆืืขืื ืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืคืืขืื
- ืกืืื ืงืืจืกืื: ืฉืืืื ื ืขืืืื ืืืฉืจ ืกืืกืืจืื ืืกืชืืืืื
๐ฏ ืฆืืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืขืงืืืืช ืืืืกื
ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืฆืื ืืคืืกื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืฆืืืจืื ืืื ืงืืจืกื ืืืืกื.
ืืจืฃ ืฉืื ืืืขืจื + ืงื ืฆืืื
ืืฉืืืื ืืืืขืจืืื (ืฆืืจ ืฉืืื): ืืฆืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืฆืขืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื:
- ๐ข ืขืงืื (โฅ60%): ืืืื ืืืืฆืข ืฉื ืกืืืื ืืื ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืฉืคืขืืืื ืืืืคื ืขืงืื
- ๐ก ืืื ืื ื (25-59%): ืืืื ืืืืฆืข ืขื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืื ืื ืืช
- ๐ด ืกืคืืจืื (<25%): ืืืื ืืืืฆืข ืขื ืืขืืจืืืช ืกืคืืจืืืช
ืืงื ืืกืืื (ืฆืืจ ืืืื): ืฆืืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืื ืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื (0-100, ืฆืคืื=50)
ืืคืืกื ืืืกื ืืขืืืช ืงืืจืก
ืืืื ืืจืืื: ืืจืฃ ืืืกื ืืฆืื ืืืืฆืขืื, ืฉืืืืืื ืืืกืชืืจ ืฉืื ืืช ืืื ืงืืจืกืื.
ืืืืื: ืืืกื ืืฆืื 40% ืขืงืื, ืื ืื ืขืฉืื ืืืืืช:
- ืชืจืืืฉ ื: ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืฉ ~40% ืกืืืื ืืื ืขืงืืืื (ืืืื)
- ืชืจืืืฉ ื: ืืืืฆืืช ืืฉ 60% ืขืงืื, ืืืืฆืืช ืืฉ 20% (ืฉืื ืืช ืืืืื)
ืืืืง ืืช ืืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ืื ืืชื ืืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืชืคืืืืช!
ืคืืจืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืคื ืงืืจืก (ื ืืชื ืืืจืืื)
ืืืฅ ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืช ืฆืืื ืืืขืืจืืืช ืืื ืืจืื ืฉื ืื ืงืืจืก, ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืื.
ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืื:
- ืืืืืช ืืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืฉ ืืคืืกื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืงืื ืืขืืืช ืืืฉืื
- ืืืฉืืืช ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืื (ืืืฉื, ืื ืงืืจืกื ืืืื) ืืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฆืืช
- ืืกืื ืงืืจืกืื ืขื ืฆืืื <40 ืืืืืื ืืจืฆื
๐ง ืืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื
ืกืขืืฃ ืื ืืฆืืจ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืคืืกื ืืืืืฅ ืืจืืื ืืืืกื.
ืชืืืช ืืืืข ืขืืืื ื: ืืืืื ืืคืืืื
ืชืืืช ืืืืืข ืืฆืืื ืฉืชื ืคืจืกืคืงืืืืืช ืขื ืืืืืฅ ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืจืืช ืืืืกื:
1. ืฆืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืกืืกืืจืืืื (โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช)
ืืืืกืก ืขื ืกืืืื ืืื ืคืขืืืื โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช ืฉืืฉืชืืฉื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื โฅ2 ืคืขืืื. ืืฆืืืจ ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืกืคืืจืืช ืืืืืืช.
ื ืืกืื: ืกืืื ืื ืืฉืชืืฉื ืคืืฆ'ืจ ืกืืกืืจืืืื ืืงืืจืกืื / ืกืืื ืื ืืกืืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืจืกืื
2. ืืืื ืฉืืืืฉ (ืกืืืืก)
ืืืืกืก ืขื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืคืขืืืื ืืฉืืืข ืฉืืฉืชืืฉื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื. ืืฆืื ืืืืืฅ ื ืืืื, ืืืืื.
ื ืืกืื: ืกืืื ืืฉืชืืฉื ืคืืฆ'ืจ ืฉืืืขืืื ืืงืืจืกืื / ืกืืื ืคืขืืืื ืฉืืืขืืื ืืงืืจืกืื
ืืืืช ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื
ืืฆืืื ืื ืืื ื-7 ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืขื ืืืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฆืืืจืื:
- ืืืื ืฉืืืืฉ (ืกืืืืก): ืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืืืข ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืขื ืืื ืืืงืืืจ ๐ข๐กโซ
- ืฉืืืืฉ ืกืืกืืจืืืื (โฅ2 ืฉืืืขืืช): ืืืืืฅ ืืืืื ืืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
| ืคืืฆ'ืจ | ืฉืืืขื | ืกืืกืืจืืืื |
|---|---|---|
| ืืืื | 52.3% ๐ข | 45.8% ๐ข |
| ืืคืช ืืฉืืื | 18.7% ๐ก | 12.3% โซ |
ืืจืฃ ืฆืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืืืจื ืืื
ืืจืฃ ืงื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืฆืืื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืื ืืจืื (0-100, ืฆืคืื=50) ืขืืืจ ืื ืฉืืืข ืขื ืืกืืก ืฉืืืืฉ ืกืืกืืจืืืื.
ืื ืืืคืฉ:
- ืืืื ืขืืื: ืืืืืฅ ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืฉืชืคืจ
- ืฉืืืื ืคืชืืืืืื: ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืืฉืื ืืืฉืงื ืื ืืืจืื ืืืฆืขื
- ืืืื ืืืจืืช: ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืืืืื ืจืืืื ืืืืช ืื ืกืืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืช
ืืืืืช ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืคืืจืืืช (ื ืืชื ืืืจืืื)
ืืืฅ ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืจืฃ ืจื-ืงืืื ืืืฆืื ืืช ืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืฉืืืขื ืฉื ืื ืคืืฆ'ืจ ืืืืจื ืืื.
ืฉืืืืฉืื ืืจืืช ืืืกื:
- ืืื ืืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืฆืืืืื ืืขืืืช ืืฆืืืฆืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
- ืืชืจ ืืชืื ืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื (ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืื ืืืขืจืื?)
- ืชืื ื ืงืืคืืื ืื ืืงืืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื
- ืืฆืืง ืืงืฆืืช ืืฉืืืื ืืคืืชืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื
๐ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก
ืื ืืจืคื ืืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ื ืืชื ืืช ืืืจืืื. ืื ื ืืื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืืขืืืืช:
ืืืืื ืืจืืืื
ืฉืืื: ืืคืฉ ืงืืจืกืื ืฉืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืขื ืื ืืชืืช ืืืืืฆืข ืืืืกื.
ืคืขืืืืช:
- ืืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืืื: ืืงืืจ ืืช ืืืืืจืื, ืฉืืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืืืฉื ืฉื ืืืจืฆื ืืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฆืืช ืืฉืืชืืฃ
- ืืืฆืืขืื ืชืืชืื ืื: ืืงืืจ ืืืจืืื - ืืืจืืช ืืจืฆื, ืชืืื ืงืืจืก, ืืขืืืช ืืื ืืืช, ืืืืืจืคืืืช ืกืืืื ืืื
ืืฉืืืืช ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืื
ืฉืืื: ืงืืฅ ืงืืจืกืื ืืคื ืจืื (ืืืื/ืืื ืืื/ืืชืงืื) ืื ืชืืื ื ืืฉื ืืืฉืืื ืืืืื.
ืงืืจืกื ืืืื: ืืืขื ืืืฉื 101 (45% ืฉืืืืจ), ื ืชืื ืื 101 (38% ืฉืืืืจ), ืืชืืืืงื 101 (62% ืฉืืืืจ)
ืชืืื ื: ืืชืืืืงื 101 ืขืืฉื ืืฉืื ื ืืื ืขื ืื ืืื. ืจืืืื ืืจืฆื ืืื ืืชืขื ืืช ืืืืฉื ืฉืืื ืขืืืจ ืืืขื ืืืฉื 101 ืื ืชืื ืื 101 ืืืืฅ.
ืืขืงื ืืืจ ืืชืขืจืืืืืช
ืฉืืื: ืืืืจ ืืืฉืื ืฉืื ืืืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืกืคืฆืืคืืื, ืขืงืื ืืืจ ืืืงืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืคืืจืื ืืฉืืืข ืืฉืืืข.
ืืืืื: ืื ืืชื ืืกืคืง ืืงืืจืก ืืชืงืฉื ืฉืืขืืจื ืขืืจ ื ืืกืคืื, ืฆืคื ืื ืืื ืขืืื ืืืืจืื ืืฉืืืืจ ืืืืื ืืฉืืืขืืช ืืืืื.
ืืงืฆืืช ืืฉืืืื
ืฉืืื: ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืคืืจืื ืืื ืืชืขืืฃ ืืืื ืืืงืฆืืช ืืฉืืื ืชืืืื.
ืืกืืจืช ืืืืื:
- ืจืืฉืื ืืืื + ืืขืืจืืืช ื ืืืื: ืขืืืคืืช ืืืืื (ืกืืืื ืืื ืจืืื ืืกืืืื)
- ืจืืฉืื ื ืืื + ืืขืืจืืืช ื ืืืื: ืขืืืคืืช ืืื ืื ืืช (ืคืืืช ืกืืืื ืืื ืืืฉืคืขืื)
- ืจืืฉืื ืืืื + ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืืื: ืขืืืคืืช ื ืืืื (ืฉืืืจ, ืื ืชืชืงื ืื ืฉืขืืื)
๐ก ืืืฆื ืืคืจืฉ ืืืืฆืข ืคืขืืืืช
ืชืจืืืฉ 1: ืฆืืื ืืืกื ืืืื, ืฉืื ืืช ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืื
ืืฉืืขืืช: ืืืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืกื ื ืจืืื ืืื, ืื ืืกืชืชืจืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืฆืข ืงืืจืกืื ืืชืงืฉืื ืฉืืงืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืขืื ืืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืื.
ืืื ืืืืืช: ืืืืง ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ืืจืื ืคืขืจืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืืชืื.
ืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืฆืืช:
- โ ืฆืืจ ืชืืื ืืช ืืื ืืืช ืขืืืชืื ืืืจืฆืื (ืฆืื ืืจืฆืื ืืชืงืฉืื ืขื ืืฆืืืื ืื)
- โ ืชืขื ืืฉืชืฃ ืฉืืืืช ืขืืืื ืืืืืฆืืช ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืืืืื
- โ ืกืคืง ืืืจืื ืืืืงืืช ืืืจืฆื ืงืืจืกืื ืืจืืข ืืชืืชืื
- โ ืืงืืจ ืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืชืงืฉืื ืืฉ ืืืคืืื ืื ืืฉืืชืคืื (ืจืื, ื ืืฉื, ื ืืกืืื ืืจืฆื)
ืชืจืืืฉ 2: ืืืืช ืืืกื ืืืจืืช, ืงืืจืกืื ืืืืืื ืืฆืืืื
ืืฉืืขืืช: ืืืื ืงืืจืก ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉืชื ื ืืจืื, ืื ืืืฆืืืจ ืฉื ืืืืกื ืืืจื. ืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืืืจ ืฉืชืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืืงืืจืก ืืฉืชื ื.
ืืื ืืืืืช: ืืจืฃ ืืืกื ืืฆืื ืืจืืื, ืื ืจืื ืงืืื ืืงืืจืก ืืืืืืื ืืืืงืื ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืฆืืืื.
ืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืฆืืช:
- โ ืืืืง ืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืขืื ืืืฆืืขืื ื ืืืืื ืืฉ ืจืืฉืื ืืืืื ืืืืจืื ื
- โ ืืืช ืื ืงืืจืกืื ืืขืื ืืืฆืืขืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืืืื ืืช ืืกืืกืืจ ืฉืืื
- โ ืืชืื ืืงืฆืืช ืืฉืืืื ืขื ืืกืืก ืืชืคืืืืช ืืจืืฉืื ืื ืืืืืช
- โ ืฉืงืื ืืืช ืืขืช ืืขืจืืช ืืืฆืืขื ืืืืกื ืืืืืืื (ืื ืืขืืืช ืืืืืช)
ืชืจืืืฉ 3: ืฆืืื ื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ื ืืืืื ืืืืกื
ืืฉืืขืืช: ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืกืจ ืืืกืคืจ ืงืืจืกืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื.
ืืื ืืืืืช: ืฆืืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื <40 ืืจืื ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืงืืืืจืืืช ื ืืื/ืืื ืื ื.
ืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืฆืืช:
- โ ืืฆืข ืืืจืืช ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืื ืืืจืฆืื
- โ ืฆืืจ ืชืื ืืืช ื ืืชื ืืช ืืฉืืชืืฃ ืืืจืืืช ืืืฆื ืืฉืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืืืฉืืืืช
- โ ืืืกืฃ ืฉืืืืฉ ืืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืื ืืื ืืืืืฅ ืืื ืืืืช ืืจืฆื
- โ ืื ืคืืฆ'ืจืื ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืกืจ ืืื ืืืจืกืื, ืฉืงืื ืฉืืคืืจื UX ืื ืืกืจื
- โ ืกืงืืจ ืืจืฆืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืกืืืื ืืืืืืฅ ืคืืฆ'ืจืื
ืชืจืืืฉ 4: ืงืืจืก ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืืืกื
ืืฉืืขืืช: ืงืืจืก ืืืื ืขื ืจืืฉืื ืืืื ืื ืืข ืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืืืกื ืืืื ืืืืฆืข ืืฉืืงืื.
ืืื ืืืืืช: ืืืจืคืื ืืืขืจืืื, ืฉืื ืฉื ืงืืจืก ืืื ืืืื ืืจืื ืืืชืจ ืืืืจืื. ืืืืืช ืืืกื ืขืืงืืืช ืืงืจืื ืืืจ ืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ืงืืจืก ืืื.
ืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืฆืืช:
- โ ืขืงืื ืืืจ ืืืชื ืงืืจืก ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืืืจืืช ืจืื (ืืื ืืืืฆื ืืช ืจืื ืืกืืืื ืืื)
- โ ืื ืชืชืขืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืงืื ืื ืจืง ืื ืื ืื ืืฉืคืืขืื ืขื ืืืืฆืข ืืืืกื
- โ ืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืคื ืจืืช ืจืืฉืื (ืืืฉื, ืงืืจืกืื >100 ืกืืืื ืืื ืืขืืืช <100) ืืืฉืืืื ืืืื ืช ืืืชืจ
- โ ืฉืงืื ืืืื ืืืกื ืืืืกืกื ืืฆืืื ืืื ืืืคืืืช ืืืืื ื ืืืืช ืงืืจืก ืืืื
ืชืจืืืฉ 5: ืืคืืกื ืืืกื ืขืงืืืื, ืืคืืกื ืงืืจืก ืืฉืชื ืื
ืืฉืืขืืช: ืืคืืก ืืืขืืจืืืช ืืืืืฆืข ื ืจืื ืืฆืื, ืื ืืงืืจืกืื ืืืืืื ืืฉ ืืคืืกืื ืฉืื ืื ืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืื ืืช ืื.
ืืื ืืืืืช: ืฆืืื ืืขืืจืืืช ืืืกื ืืฆืื ืกืืื 50, ืื ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ืืฆืื ืืืงื ื-70+ ืืืืจืื ื-30-.
ืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืฆืืช:
- โ ืื ืชืกืชืื ืื ืืจืง ืขื ืืืื ืจืืช ืืืกื ืืงืืืช ืืืืืืช
- โ ืกืงืืจ ืืืืคื ืงืืืข ืคืืจืื ืืคื ืงืืจืก ืืื ืืชืคืืก ืืขืืืช ื ืกืชืจืืช
- โ ืฆืืจ ืืชืจืืืช ืืจืืช ืงืืจืก ืืฆืืื ืื ืื ืืคืืื ืืชืืช ืืกืฃ
- โ ืืืืจ ืกืื ืืจืืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืงืืืืื ืืื ืืงืืจืกืื, ืื ืจืง ืืืืฆืข ืืืกื